Artificial Tanning

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The increased risk of skin cancer associated with early use of tanning beds/lamps is a concern because adolescent are frequent users of such equipment. In Ontario, a report published in 2009 about grade 10 students in London found that 14% had ever used tanning equipment, with greater use among females.

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An unpublished report commissioned by the Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) Ontario division in 2012 found that 9% of adolescents aged 12-17 reported having ever used tanning beds/lamps, and that use was higher (16%) in grades 11 and 12.

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Restricting adolescent access to tanning equipment is a potentially effective method of reducing skin cancer in the population.

Many countries around the world have legislated to restrict the use of tanning equipment, particularly among teens. In Canada, tanning equipment itself is regulated federally, while limits on the use of the equipment, including age restrictions, fines, signage requirements, and advertising vary by province, and in a few cases even by municipality (where provincial legislation is lacking).

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In the spring of 2014, the Skin Cancer Prevention Act (Tanning Beds) (referred to as “the Act” in this report) came into effect in Ontario (note: it was previously passed into law in October 2013.) The Act and its associated Regulations prohibit the sale and marketing of tanning services to those under 18 years of age.

The Act requires tanning bed operators to request identification from anyone who appears to be under 25 years of age; requires signage indicating the age restriction and health risks; requires the provision of protective eye wear and instructions on its use; and requires an attendant be present during tanning sessions (no self-tanning).

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Under the Act, tanning bed operators are also required to register with their local public health unit, which are then responsible for enforcing the Act and ensuring compliance.